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# selderee
[](https://github.com/mxxii/selderee/blob/main/LICENSE)
[](https://www.npmjs.com/package/selderee)
**Sel**ectors **de**cision t**ree** - pick matching selectors, fast.
----
## What is it for
The problem statement: there are multiple CSS selectors with attached handlers, and a HTML DOM to process. For each HTML Element a matching handler has to be found and applied.
The naive approach is to walk through the DOM and test each and every selector against each Element. This means *O(n\*m)* complexity.
It is pretty clear though that if we have selectors that share something in common then we can reduce the number of checks.
The main `selderee` package offers the selectors tree structure. Runnable decision functions for specific DOM implementations are built via plugins.
## Limitations
- Pseudo-classes and pseudo-elements are not supported by the underlying library [parseley](https://github.com/mxxii/parseley) (yet?);
- General siblings (`~`), descendants (` `) and same column combinators (`||`) are also not supported.
## `selderee` vs `css-select`
[css-select](https://github.com/fb55/css-select) - a CSS selector compiler & engine.
| Feature | `selderee` | `css-select` |
| ------------------------------------- | :--------: | :----------: |
| Support for `htmlparser2` DOM AST | plugin | + |
| "Compiles" into a function | + | + |
| Pick selector(s) for a given Element | + | |
| Query Element(s) for a given selector | | + |
## Packages
| Package | Version | Folder | Changelog |
| --------- | --------- | --------- | --------- |
| [selderee](https://www.npmjs.com/package/selderee) | [](https://www.npmjs.com/package/selderee) | [/packages/selderee](https://github.com/mxxii/selderee/tree/main/packages/selderee/) | [changelog](https://github.com/mxxii/selderee/blob/main/packages/selderee/CHANGELOG.md) |
| [@selderee/plugin-htmlparser2](https://www.npmjs.com/package/@selderee/plugin-htmlparser2) | [](https://www.npmjs.com/package/@selderee/plugin-htmlparser2) | [/packages/plugin-htmlparser2](https://github.com/mxxii/selderee/tree/main/packages/plugin-htmlparser2/) | [changelog](https://github.com/mxxii/selderee/blob/main/packages/plugin-htmlparser2/CHANGELOG.md) |
## Install
```shell
> npm i selderee @selderee/plugin-htmlparser2
```
## Documentation
- [API](https://github.com/mxxii/selderee/blob/main/docs/index.md)
## Usage example
```js
const htmlparser2 = require('htmlparser2');
const util = require('util');
const { DecisionTree, Treeify } = require('selderee');
const { hp2Builder } = require('@selderee/plugin-htmlparser2');
const selectorValuePairs = [
['p', 'A'],
['p.foo[bar]', 'B'],
['p[class~=foo]', 'C'],
['div.foo', 'D'],
['div > p.foo', 'E'],
['div > p', 'F'],
['#baz', 'G']
];
// Make a tree structure from all given selectors.
const selectorsDecisionTree = new DecisionTree(selectorValuePairs);
// `treeify` builder produces a string output for testing and debug purposes.
// `treeify` expects string values attached to each selector.
const prettyTree = selectorsDecisionTree.build(Treeify.treeify);
console.log(prettyTree);
const html = /*html*/`<html><body>
<div><p class="foo qux">second</p></div>
</body></html>`;
const dom = htmlparser2.parseDocument(html);
const element = dom.children[0].children[0].children[1].children[0];
// `hp2Builder` produces a picker that can pick values
// from the selectors tree.
const picker = selectorsDecisionTree.build(hp2Builder);
// Get all matches
const allMatches = picker.pickAll(element);
console.log(util.inspect(allMatches, { breakLength: 70, depth: null }));
// or get the value from the most specific match.
const bestMatch = picker.pick1(element);
console.log(`Best matched value: ${bestMatch}`);
```
<details><summary>Example output</summary>
```text
▽
├─◻ Tag name
│ ╟─◇ = p
│ ║ ┠─▣ Attr value: class
│ ║ ┃ ╙─◈ ~= "foo"
│ ║ ┃ ┠─◨ Attr presence: bar
│ ║ ┃ ┃ ┖─◁ #1 [0,2,1] B
│ ║ ┃ ┠─◁ #2 [0,1,1] C
│ ║ ┃ ┖─◉ Push element: >
│ ║ ┃ └─◻ Tag name
│ ║ ┃ ╙─◇ = div
│ ║ ┃ ┖─◁ #4 [0,1,2] E
│ ║ ┠─◁ #0 [0,0,1] A
│ ║ ┖─◉ Push element: >
│ ║ └─◻ Tag name
│ ║ ╙─◇ = div
│ ║ ┖─◁ #5 [0,0,2] F
│ ╙─◇ = div
│ ┖─▣ Attr value: class
│ ╙─◈ ~= "foo"
│ ┖─◁ #3 [0,1,1] D
└─▣ Attr value: id
╙─◈ = "baz"
┖─◁ #6 [1,0,0] G
[ { index: 2, value: 'C', specificity: [ 0, 1, 1 ] },
{ index: 4, value: 'E', specificity: [ 0, 1, 2 ] },
{ index: 0, value: 'A', specificity: [ 0, 0, 1 ] },
{ index: 5, value: 'F', specificity: [ 0, 0, 2 ] } ]
Best matched value: E
```
*Some gotcha: you may notice the check for `#baz` has to be performed every time the decision tree is called. If it happens to be `p#baz` or `div#baz` or even `.foo#baz` - it would be much better to write it like this. Deeper, narrower tree means less checks on average. (in case of `.foo#baz` the class check might finally outweigh the tag name check and rebalance the tree.)*
</details>
## Development
Targeting Node.js version >=14.
Monorepo uses NPM v7 workspaces (make sure v7 is installed when used with Node.js v14.)